A Saudi court has sentenced a human rights activist to eight years in prison for “sedition” after his group campaigned for a constitutional monarchy and elections in the US-backed Gulf Arab kingdom.

Abdulkarim al-Khader co-founded the Saudi Political and Civil Rights Association (ACPRA) and served as its head after the imprisonment of two of his colleagues in March.

Mohammed Fahd al-Qahtani and Abdullah Hamad were sentenced to 10 years in prison on charges that included sedition and damaging the country’s reputation.

Monday’s ruling stipulated that Khader will only serve three years in jail, with five years suspended unless he resumes his activities, human rights activists said on Tuesday. He has also been barred from travel for a further 10 years, they said.

The group, which was declared an illegal organization after the March verdicts, has also accused the government of human rights abuses including torture, jailing political activists and detaining people without trial or after the expiration of their sentences.

A Justice Ministry spokesman could not be reached for a comment but the government has previously denied these accusations.

ACPRA has also represented the families of detainees the government says are Islamist militants who planned attacks on foreigners and officials.

The issue of the security detainees, whose relatives say have been denied fair treatment, has prompted numerous small protests in Saudi Arabia, where demonstrations and political parties are banned.

“(The government) is continuing its campaign against all human rights activists,” said Waleed Abu al-Khair, a human rights lawyer and activist in Jeddah. “They are demanding that you sign a pledge to stop demanding reforms and those who refuse are taken to court and sent to jail.”

Abu al-Khair is also on trial for sedition.

The world’s top oil exporter is ruled by the Saud family and protected by the United States. Members of the royal family hold most top government and military positions and have extensive business interests.

The only elections in Washington’s top Gulf ally are for half the positions on town councils that hold few powers.

The Saud family also rule with the backing of powerful clerics from the kingdom’s official extremist Wahhabi school of Sunni Islam which bans the public practice of other religions inside Saudi Arabia. 

   

-Reuters