MANAMA — The king of Bahrain has approved on Thursday, Feb. 6, a law imposing a jail sentence of up to seven years and a fine of up to 10,000 dinars ($26,000) for anyone who publicly insults him.

bin Isa Al-Khalifa’s measure highlights the sensitivity of Bahrain and other Gulf Arab states to criticism of senior officials and ruling family members. Courts in Kuwait and Qatar have imposed jail terms on several citizens for insulting their rulers in past years.

The new law, reported by the state Bahrain News Agency on Tuesday, says the penalties apply to “whoever has insulted, in any kind of public manner, the king of Bahrain, or its flag or national emblem.”

A previous law stipulated that anyone who “offends the Emir of the country, the national flag or emblem” would be jailed, but did not set a term. Under the penal code, any prison term must last 10 days to three years unless otherwise specified.

Bahraini lawyer Jalila Sayed told Reuters the new law stipulated a tougher prison sentence of one to seven years as well as a fine of 1,000 to 10,000 dinars for insulting the king.

The Gulf Arab island is a U.S. ally which has long provided a base for the U.S. Navy’s Fifth Fleet. It has faced increasing criticism over its human rights record in the past three years.

Bahrain’s monarchy has been shaken by persistent unrest since mostly Shi’a Muslim demonstrators took to the streets in February 2011 to call for greater democracy.